1. Không dịch được đề

2.

\(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

3.

a. \(-2\le2sinx\le2\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b.

\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos^2x=1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

4.

\(y=\left(tanx-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)

\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)

b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)

\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)

\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)

c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)

a) làm tương tự 2 bài mk đã giải nha.

b) \(y=2\cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos x+1\)

\(=1-\left(\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\right)\)

Lại có \(-2\le\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\le2\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)

c) Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le\sqrt[4]{\sin x}\le1\\0\le\sqrt{\cos x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó \(-1\le y\le1\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x=-2sin15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x=-sin15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-15x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-15x+k2\pi\\5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+15x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{60}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos7x+\sqrt{3}sin7x=sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin7x+\frac{1}{2}cos7x=\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(7x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(0\le\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

Min và max lần lượt là 3 và 1

3.

\(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

8.

\(y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2cos2x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}cos2x\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}.1=3\)

15.

Nó đi qua vô số điểm nên ko có 4 đáp án để chọn thì ko ai có thể trả lời câu này cho bạn cả

18.

\(y=\frac{sinx+2cosx+1}{sinx+cosx+2}\Leftrightarrow y.sinx+y.cosx+2y=sinx+2cosx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx+\left(y-2\right)cosx=1-2y\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2y-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le y\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=7sinx+2cosx-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-7sinx+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2cosx+sinx=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), do \(2^2+1^2< 3^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

8.

\(y=cos^2x+2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=5cos^2x-2\)

Do \(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-2;y_{max}=3\)

10.

\(y=2-\left(cosx+1\right)^2\le2\)

\(y_{max}=2\)

14.

Hàm tuần hoàn với chu kì \(T=\pi\)